What is the purpose of a dry pipe separator in a steam system?

The primary role of a dry pipe separator in a steam system is to deliver higher-quality steam to the header. A dry pipe separator functions by removing water droplets from steam before it enters the distribution system. This is essential because the presence of water in steam can lead to a phenomenon known as "wet steam," which can cause operational issues such as erosion or water hammer in pipes and equipment. Higher-quality steam, which is primarily dry, ensures that energy transfer is efficient throughout the steam system, improving overall performance and system reliability. By ensuring steam is drier and free from moisture, the dry pipe separator enhances the quality of steam used for heating and power generation applications.